Benjamin Netanyahu n’amateka ye mu buyobozi bwa Isiraheli n’ibirego aregwa muri iki gihe.

Benjamin Netanyahu ni umunyapolitiki ukomeye wa Isiraheli, akaba Minisitiri w’Intebe kuva mu 2022. Yabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe bwa mbere kuva 1996 kugeza 1999, ndetse yongeye kuyobora kuva 2009 kugeza 2021. Netanyahu ni we muyobozi wa Isiraheli umaze kuyobora igihe kirekire mu mateka y’iki gihugu, aho amaze imyaka irenga 17 kuri uwo mwanya. Ni umuyobozi w’ishyaka rya Likud, rikaba irya gisosiyalisiti-ribogamiye ku matwara ya kiyahudi.

Mu mateka y’ubuyobozi bwe, Netanyahu yagize uruhare mu gukomeza politiki ya Isiraheli yo kubaka umutekano ukomeye, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’intambara n’ubwumvikane buke hagati ya Isiraheli na Palestine. Azwiho guharanira inyungu za Isiraheli mu ruhando mpuzamahanga, ariko kandi yagiye anengwa cyane ku buryo politiki ye ikumira Abanya-Palestine.

Mu Ugushyingo 2024, Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha (ICC) rwasohoye inyandiko zo guta muri yombi Netanyahu ku birego bifitanye isano n’ibikorwa byakorewe abasivili muri Gaza, mu ntambara hagati ya Isiraheli na Hamas yatangiye muri Ukwakira 2023. Ibyaha ashinjwa birimo:

1. Kugabura inzara nk’intwaro y’intambara: Netanyahu hamwe na Yoav Gallant (Minisitiri w’Ingabo) bashinjwa ko bafashe ibyemezo by’ubushake bigamije gukuraho ibiribwa, amazi, amashanyarazi, n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi muri Gaza. Ibi byatumye hari abantu, barimo abana, bapfa bazize inzara n’umwuma.
2. Kwibasira nkana abasivili muri Gaza: Harimo ibyaha by’intambara n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu birimo ubwicanyi bukorwa abasivili, ibikorwa by’urugomo, n’ubugizi bwa nabi bwakozwe mu gihe cy’intambara kuva Ukwakira 2023 kugeza muri 2024.

Isiraheli yahakanye ibyo birego byose ivuga ko ari ibishingiye ku rwango rufitanye isano n’imyumvire ibogamye ku rugamba rwayo na Hamas, umutwe ufatwa nk’umutwe w’iterabwoba na Isiraheli na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ku wa 27 Ugushyingo 2024, ibiro bya Netanyahu byatangaje ko bazajuririra ibyemezo bya ICC, bavuga ko ibyo birego nta shingiro bifite mu mategeko mpuzamahanga.

Izi nyandiko zo guta muri yombi Netanyahu zishobora gutuma agira imbogamizi mu ngendo mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mu bihugu byasinye amasezerano ashyiraho ICC, mu gihe kurundi ruhande ubufaransa bwo buvuga ko budashobora gufata muri yombi Netanyahu mu gihe cyose yaba ahagiriye uruzinduko. Ariko kandi, iki kibazo gishyize imbere impaka zikomeye ku mategeko mpuzamahanga n’uruhare rw’ibihugu mu bikorwa by’intambara.