Mu biganiro byatunguranye byabereye mu Bwongereza, Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, na Perezida wa Komisiyo y’u Burayi, Ursula von der Leyen, basinye amasezerano mashya y’ubucuruzi ku wa 27 Nyakanga 2025. Ibi biganiro byabereye ku kibuga cya golf cya Trump i Turnberry, muri Scotland, mu gihe hasigaye iminsi mike ngo hajyeho imisoro mishya ku bicuruzwa by’i Burayi byoherezwa muri Amerika. Aya masezerano agamije gukumira intambara y’ubucuruzi yari hafi gutangira hagati y’impande zombi.
Amasezerano yashyizeho imisoro mishya ariko igabanyijwe ku rwego ruringaniye. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa muri Amerika biturutse muri EU byagabanyirijwe toll iva kuri 30% ijya kuri 15%. Mu rwego rwo kungurana inyungu, EU yemeye gushora arenga miliyari 600 z’amadolari mu bucuruzi n’inganda zo muri Amerika, ndetse no kugura ingufu hamwe n’ibikoresho bya gisirikare bifite agaciro ka miliyari 750 z’amadolari. Uretse ibyo, EU izagura n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikomoka muri Amerika birimo iby’ubuhanga n’indege.
Nubwo hari ibyumvikanyweho, hari ibicuruzwa bikomeye bikomeje guterwaho imisoro iremereye. Ibikoresho bya acier n’aluminum bigifite imisoro ya 50%, naho imodoka zituruka muri EU zizajya zisora 15% zinjira muri Amerika, mu gihe izituruka muri Amerika zizajya zisora 2.5% gusa zinjira muri EU. Ibi byateje impaka ku bijyanye n’uburinganire mu isoko mpuzamahanga.
Iyi nkuru yahise igira ingaruka nziza ku isoko ry’imari. Imigabane ya Dow Jones, Nasdaq, na S&P 500 yazamutse, ndetse n’isoko ryo mu Burayi no muri Aziya ryagize izamuka. Ni ikimenyetso ko amasoko yakiriye neza aya masezerano, byibuze mu gihe gito.
Nubwo ubuyobozi bwa Amerika na EU bushimangiye ko aya masezerano ari intambwe ishimishije mu gukumira intambara y’ubucuruzi, abasesenguzi benshi babibonamo igisubizo cy’agateganyo. Hari impungenge z’uko amasezerano atarimo ibisobanuro birambuye ku bice by’ingenzi nko mu buvuzi, ikoranabuhanga, ubutaka n’indege. Byongeye kandi, aya masezerano ashobora gutuma ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byiyongera ku isoko, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku buzima bw’abaturage b’abanyamerika n’ab’i Burayi.
Mu gihe impande zombi ziyemeje gukomeza ibiganiro no kunoza amasezerano, haracyari icyuho gikomeye mu kubaka ubucuruzi burambye, butekanye kandi budahungabanywa n’icyemezo cy’igihugu kimwe. Aya masezerano ashobora kuba atangije agahenge gashobora gutanga amahirwe cyangwa se gutwara isi mu yindi ntambara y’ubukungu yihishe inyuma y’amasezerano y’amahoro.
