Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Isiraheli, Benjamin Netanyahu, ateganya gusura Hongiriya mu ruzinduko rw’iminsi ine, akaba ari bwo bwa mbere agiye ku butaka bw’u Burayi kuva aho Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha (ICC) rumusohoreyeho impapuro zimuta muri yombi ku byaha bya gisirikare bikekwa ko yakoreye i Gaza. Guverinoma ya Hongiriya iyobowe na Viktor Orbán yanze kwemera icyemezo cya ICC, aho Orbán yizeje ko izo mpapuro “ntacyo zizagira zimarira” muri Hongiriya.
Hongiriya imaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri ari umunyamuryango wa ICC, ikaba ifite inshingano zo guta muri yombi umuntu wese wahawe impapuro zimufata n’urwo rukiko. Nyamara, guverinoma ya Orbán iherutse gutangaza ko ishobora kwigira inama yo kuva muri ICC burundu.
Uru ruzinduko rwa Netanyahu rubaye mu gihe Isiraheli ikomeje ibikorwa bya gisirikare i Gaza, aho Netanyahu ubwe yatangaje ko Isiraheli “iri kwigarurira ubutaka” ndetse ifite gahunda yo “kugabanya” ako gace. Ibi byakurikiye ihagarikwa ry’intambara ryamaze igihe gito, nyuma yaryo Isiraheli yongeye gutangira ibitero no kohereza ingabo i Gaza.
Kuva ICC yasohora impapuro zo kumuta muri yombi, Netanyahu yagiye hanze y’igihugu inshuro imwe gusa ajya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, igihugu kitari umunyamuryango wa ICC nk’uko bimeze kuri Isiraheli. Muri urwo ruzinduko, uwahoze ari Perezida wa Amerika, Donald Trump, yasinye itegeko rishyiraho ibihano kuri ICC kubera iperereza ryayo ku bikorwa by’Isiraheli muri iyi ntambara.
Iyi ntambara yatangiye ubwo umutwe wa Hamas wagabye igitero mu majyepfo ya Isiraheli, gihitana abantu 1,200 abandi 250 bagafatwa nk’imbohe. Mu kwihimura, Isiraheli yatangije ibitero bikomeye bya gisirikare i Gaza, byamaze kwica abantu barenga 50,000, abenshi muri bo bakaba ari abasivile nk’uko byemezwa na Minisiteri y’Ubuzima ya Gaza.
Impapuro zafatiwe Netanyahu zateje impaka mu bihugu bigize Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU), aho ibihugu byose 27 ari abanyamuryango ba ICC. Mu gihe Esipanye, Ubuholandi na Finilande byemeje ko bizubahiriza iryo tegeko, ibindi bihugu nka Pologne n’Ubudage byagiye biganira ku buryo Netanyahu yajya i Burayi adafashwe. Nyamara, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yibukije ko ibihugu byose bigize ICC bigomba gukorana nayo uko bikwiye.
Amashyirahamwe yita ku burenganzira bwa muntu yamaganye icyemezo cya Hongiriya. Amnesty International yavuze ko gutumira Netanyahu ari igikorwa cyo gusuzugura amategeko mpuzamahanga, kuko ari umuntu ushinjwa ibyaha byo gukoresha inzara nk’intwaro y’intambara no kugirira nabi abasivile. Human Rights Watch nayo yamaganye imyitwarire ya Hongiriya, ivuga ko Orbán afite amateka yo gusenya inzego za demokarasi no kudaha agaciro amategeko. ICC nayo yongeye gushimangira ko ari urukiko ubwarwo rugena ibyemezo byarwo, kandi ko abanyamuryango barwo bose bagomba kubyubahiriza.
