Inama y’Abaminisitiri yayobowe na Perezida Paul Kagame ku wa Mbere, tariki 10 Gashyantare, yafashe umwanzuro wo kuzamura imisoro ku nzoga n’itabi. Iyi nama yaganiriye ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu no ku ngamba zo gutera inkunga Icyiciro cya Kabiri cy’Ubukangurambaga bw’Igihugu gishingiye ku Mpinduka (NST2).
Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi, Yusuf Murangwa, yatangaje ko guverinoma yafashe icyemezo cyo kuzamura imisoro kuri ibi bicuruzwa kugira ngo ibone ingengo y’imari ishyigikira iyi gahunda. Yavuze ko buri mwaka imisoro izajya izamurwa buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu, kandi ko bazakomeza gutanga ibisobanuro ku bijyanye n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo.
Iri zamuka ry’imisoro rije mu gihe impirimbanyi z’ubuzima zasabaga ko hongerwa imisoro ku nzoga n’itabi, kuko bifite uruhare runini mu gutera indwara zitandura. Kugira ngo ibi bicuruzwa bigabanuke no kurinda ubuzima bw’abaturage, ibihugu byinshi biri gushyiraho imisoro nk’uburyo bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ryabyo no gushaka amafaranga yo kurwanya izi ndwara.
Mu Rwanda, hari ubwoko butatu bw’imisoro ku itabi: 36% ku giciro cy’ipaki ifite udusigara 20, hiyongeraho umusoro wa Rwf 130 kuri buri paki. Mu myaka yashize, umusoro w’itabi wazamutse kuva kuri 60% mu 2001, ugera kuri 120% mu 2007, hanyuma kuva mu 2009 ukagera kuri 150%. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2023, u Rwanda rwari rufite imisoro myinshi kurusha ibindi bihugu byo mu karere, aho umusoro ku itabi wagize uruhare rwa 50% by’igiciro cyacyo ku isoko.
Ibihugu by’ibituranyi bifite imisoro mike ugereranyije n’u Rwanda, aho u Burundi bufite 39%, Kenya 35%, Uganda 25%, naho Tanzania ikagira 11%. Izamuka ry’iyo misoro mu Rwanda ni imwe mu ngamba zigamije kongera amafaranga igihugu cyinjiza no kurinda ubuzima bw’abaturage.
