WASHINGTON, D.C. – Mu cyemezo gikomeye kandi giteje impaka, Perezida Donald Trump yashyize umukono ku itangazo rishyiraho amafaranga mashya y’umwaka angana na $100,000 ku busabe bwa buri visa ya H-1B kuva ku wa Gatanu, tariki ya 19 Nzeri 2025. Iki cyemezo kiri mu murongo w’ingamba z’iyi administrasiyo zo gukaza igenzura ku byerekeye abimukira, cyahise gitera impaka zikomeye mu ruganda rwa tekinoloji ndetse n’ibihugu by’amahanga.
Guverinoma ya Trump yatangaje ko ayo mafaranga agenewe gukora ku buryo gahunda ya visa ya H-1B ikoreshwa gusa ku bantu bafite ubumenyi bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru “batakwambura akazi Abanyamerika.” Ariko abamagana iki cyemezo bavuga ko ari uburyo bwihishe bwo kugabanya abimukira binjira mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko kandi ko bizangiza bikomeye ubushobozi bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwo guhatana no guhanga udushya.
“Aya mafaranga mashya azakuraho burundu inzira z’abahanga baturutse mu mahanga bakomeje guteza imbere udushya muri Amerika imyaka myinshi ishize,” yavuze umuvugizi w’ishyirahamwe U.S. Tech Coalition. “Ntibizatera gusa sosiyete nyinshi za Amerika kwimurira imirimo hanze, ahubwo bizanahagarika abahanga kuza hano, bigatuma igihugu gicikaho ubuyobozi mu ikoranabuhanga, kigiharira ibindi bihugu.”
Visa ya H-1B ni ingenzi cyane mu rwego rwa tekinoloji muri Amerika, kuko sosiyete zikomeye ziyifashisha mu kubona inzobere mu myanya yihariye bavuga ko itaboneka mu gihugu imbere. India, ari na yo iza ku isonga mu gukoresha iyi gahunda, yagaragaje impungenge zikomeye. Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga y’icyo gihugu yatangaje ku wa Gatandatu, tariki ya 20 Nzeri 2025, ko izamurwa ry’aya mafaranga “riteye inkeke,” ikongeraho ko iri cyemezo “rishobora gusenya imiryango” no kugira ingaruka za kimuntu zisesuye.
Iri tangazo rije rikurikira izindi ngamba nyinshi zirebana n’abimukira zafashwe na administrasiyo ya Trump, rikaba riri mu murongo mugari wo gufunga imipaka no kugabanya inzira zemewe z’abinjira. Ingaruka z’ubukungu ziracyasesengurwa, ariko inzobere z’inganda zivuga ko bizateza imbere kwimura imirimo mu bindi bihugu ndetse bikagabanya umubare w’abasaba patenti nshya muri Amerika, kuko sosiyete n’abahanga bazahitamo ibihugu bifite amategeko aboroheye.
Iyi politiki nshya yahise itangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa, isiga urujijo rwinshi ku bihumbi by’abahanga n’imiryango yabo bari mu nzira yo gusaba visa ndetse n’amakampani abakoresha.
