Mu gihe ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bukomeje guhura n’imbogamizi zitandukanye, cyane cyane izishingiye ku misoro ishyirwa ku bicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka, amasosiyete menshi yo ku isi cyane cyane ayo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika arimo gushaka ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda ingaruka z’imisoro yashyizweho n’u Bushinwa, ndetse no kugabanya ibyo bishyura mu gihe binjiza cyangwa bohereza ibicuruzwa.
Ibi biterwa n’ibihe bikomeye by’ubucuruzi byagiye biranga umubano wa Amerika n’u Bushinwa, cyane cyane kuva mu gihe cya Perezida Donald Trump. Iyo misoro yatumye ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa bizamuka, bigatera igihombo ku masosiyete ndetse no ku bakiriya bayo.
Amasosiyete amwe yahisemo kwimurira ibikorwa byayo mu bihugu bifite imisoro iciriritse cyangwa ubucuruzi bworoshye nka Vietnam, India, Mexico, ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byo mu Majyepfo y’Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ubu buryo bwiswe “China +1 strategy” bugamije kugabanya cyane ishingiro ryo kwishingikiriza ku Bushinwa gusa mu ruganda.
Bimwe mu bigo binini ku isi bimaze igihe byimura inganda zabyo, bigamije kwirinda umutekano muke w’ubucuruzi ndetse no kwirinda ibihano by’ubukungu biterwa n’iyo misoro. Gusa nubwo ibyo bikorwa bifite inyungu, bitwara igihe, umutungo munini ndetse bisaba imikoranire myiza n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cyakiriye ibyo bikorwa.
Uretse kwimura ibikorwa, hari n’abacuruzi batangiye kugerageza ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda imisoro harimo no gukoresha amayeri atemewe n’amategeko. Urugero ni uguhindura inkomoko y’ibicuruzwa ku nyandiko kugira ngo birinde imisoro ijyanye n’aho byaturutse. Abashinzwe imisoro muri Amerika n’u Burayi bamaze gutahura ko hari ibicuruzwa byandikwaho ko byaturutse mu bihugu bidashinjwa imisoro y’ikirenga, nyamara bikaba ari ibya sosiyete z’Abashinwa.
Ayo mayeri ashyira amasosiyete mu kaga ko guhanwa bikomeye n’inzego z’ubucuruzi n’imisoro, haba mu Bushinwa no mu bindi bihugu byemerera ibyo bicuruzwa kwinjira. Ni ngombwa ko sosiyete zitekereza ku ngaruka z’igihe kirekire aho kwirukira inyungu z’ako kanya.
Abasesenguzi mu by’ubukungu basanga gukomeza kugendera kuri politiki zishingiye ku bihano n’imisoro bidasubiza ikibazo, ahubwo byongera gucamo ibice ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Basaba ko hakwiye kubaho ibiganiro binonosoye hagati y’ibihugu byombi (Amerika n’u Bushinwa) hagamijwe kugera ku bwumvikane bushingiye ku nyungu rusange.
Hari n’abavuga ko iki kibazo kiri gutuma habaho ishyirwaho ry’urugamba rushya mu bukungu, aho ibihugu bihanganye binyuze mu misoro aho guhangana mu buryo bwa gisirikare. Ibi bishobora gutuma ubucuruzi ku isi bugenda buringaniza imbaraga, ariko bikagira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’isi yose.
Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ibihe bikomeye by’ubucuruzi, sosiyete zigomba gukora igenamigambi rihamye ry’uburyo zibasha guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’isoko mpuzamahanga. Kwiga ku buryo bwemewe n’amategeko kandi burambye bwo gukomeza ubucuruzi ku isoko rihanganye n’imisoro ni ingenzi. Gukoresha amayeri atemewe n’amategeko biragusha isura nziza y’ubucuruzi kandi bikabangamira iterambere ryabyo mu gihe kiri imbere.
