Guverinoma ya Canada yatangaje gahunda y’ubukungu yihutirwa mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’ibihano bishya by’ubucuruzi byashyizweho na Perezida Donald Trump, harimo kongera imisoro ku byuma na aluminiyumu byinjira muri Amerika. Iyi gahunda irimo kongera ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo no gushyiraho ingamba zo kurengera ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Ku wa 4 Kamena 2025, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa imisoro mishya ya 50% ku byuma na aluminiyumu byinjira mu gihugu, yikubye kabiri ugereranyije n’iyari isanzwe ya 25%. Ibi bihano byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bihugu bikorana ubucuruzi na Amerika, cyane cyane Canada na Mexique, byombi bikaba ari ibihugu byohereza cyane ibicuruzwa by’icyuma muri Amerika.
Mu gusubiza ibi bihano, Canada yatangaje ko izashyiraho imisoro ya 25% ku bicuruzwa bya Amerika bifite agaciro ka miliyari $155, harimo ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imyenda, n’ibindi. Ibi bihano bizatangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu byiciro bibiri, aho icyiciro cya mbere kizatangira ku wa 4 Gashyantare 2025, kikazakurikirwa n’icyiciro cya kabiri nyuma y’iminsi 21.
Abasesenguzi b’ubukungu bavuga ko iyi ntambara y’ubucuruzi ishobora gutuma ubukungu bwa Canada bujya mu ihungabana. Banki y’Ubucuruzi ya Canada (BDC) iteganya ko ubukungu bushobora kugabanuka ku kigero cya 1% mu mwaka wa 2025, bitewe n’ingaruka z’iyi ntambara y’ubucuruzi.
Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Canada, Mark Carney, yatangaje ko guverinoma izihutisha ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo, harimo imishinga y’amashanyarazi, imihanda, n’ibindi, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubukungu bw’igihugu no kugabanya ingaruka z’iyi ntambara y’ubucuruzi.
Iyi ntambara y’ubucuruzi izagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zitunganya ibyuma n’icyuma, ndetse no ku buhinzi. Abakora mu nganda z’icyuma n’icyuma bashobora guhura n’ibibazo by’igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa byabo, mu gihe abahinzi bashobora guhura n’ibibazo by’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ifumbire n’ibindi bikoresho by’ubuhinzi.
Dominic LeBlanc, Minisitiri w’Imari n’Imibanire y’Ibihugu yagize ati:“Canada iri kwibasirwa ku buryo butari bwo kandi budakwiye n’ibi bihano – kandi icyemezo cya Amerika kidusigira nta yandi mahitamo uretse gusubiza kugira ngo turengere inyungu zacu, abakozi bacu, n’abacuruzi bacu,”
Mu gihe iyi ntambara y’ubucuruzi ikomeje, Canada irimo gushaka uko yakongera ubufatanye n’ibindi bihugu no kwagura amasoko y’ibicuruzwa byayo. Abasesenguzi b’ubukungu bavuga ko Canada ikeneye gufata ingamba zihamye zo kurengera ubukungu bwayo no kugabanya ingaruka z’iyi ntambara y’ubucuruzi.
