Ku munsi mpuzamahanga w’abagore, ni ngombwa gusubiza amaso inyuma tukareba aho umugore w’Umunyarwandakazi yavuye, aho ageze, n’icyerekezo cye. U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu byateje imbere abagore, bigaragazwa n’imibare myiza mu nzego z’ubuyobozi, uburezi, ubukungu, n’iterambere rusange.
Mu mateka, umugore w’Umunyarwandakazi yabaye inkingi ya mwamba mu muryango, ariko amahirwe ye yari make mu bijyanye n’uburezi, ubuyobozi, no kwiteza imbere.
Mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, abagore bari bafite inshingano mu muryango, ariko ntabwo bahawe amahirwe angana n’ay’abagabo mu bijyanye n’ubuyobozi n’ubukungu. Imirimo myinshi yabo yagiraga aho igarukira, bikagorana kubona umugore uri mu myanya y’icyemezo mu nzego za leta n’abikorera.
Nyuma ya Jenoside, abagore bagize uruhare rukomeye mu kubaka igihugu, haba mu gucunga ibigo, mu buyobozi, no mu iterambere ry’imibereho y’abaturage. Leta yashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye zo guteza imbere uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye.
U Rwanda rwateye intambwe ikomeye mu guteza imbere abagore, bigaragarira mu nzego zitandukanye:
- Uburinganire mu buyobozi: U Rwanda ni cyo gihugu cya mbere ku isi gifite abagore benshi mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, aho bagera kuri 60% by’abadepite. Ibi byahaye abagore amahirwe yo kugira uruhare mu ifatwa ry’ibyemezo bikomeye.
- Uburezi: Abakobwa bari mu mashuri benshi kurusha mbere, kandi umubare w’abarangiza wiyongera buri mwaka. Hari na gahunda zitandukanye zibashishikariza kwiga amasomo ya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga.
- Ubukungu: Abagore bitabiriye ubucuruzi n’imishinga mito n’iciriritse, aho bafite koperative zitandukanye zibafasha kwiteza imbere no kubona inguzanyo mu mabanki.
- Tekinoloji n’Ikoranabuhanga: Abagore bari kwinjira mu myuga ya STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), kandi hariho gahunda zibafasha kongera ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga.
- Uburenganzira bw’abagore: Hashyizweho amategeko arengera abagore mu by’ubutaka, irage, no mu mirimo. Ibi byatumye abagore bagira ubushobozi bwo kwiteza imbere.
Nubwo hari byinshi byagezweho, hakiri ibyo kongeramo imbaraga:
- Gushishikariza abakobwa kwinjira mu nzego z’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga.
- Kurushaho kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
- Kongera amahirwe y’abagore mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga no mu ishoramari.
- Gushimangira uruhare rw’abagore mu guteza imbere igihugu binyuze mu bumenyi, ubushakashatsi, n’iterambere.
Umugore w’Umunyarwandakazi yavuye kure, ariko ubu ari ku rwego rwo hejuru mu iterambere. Yagize uruhare rukomeye mu miyoborere, ubukungu, uburezi, n’ikoranabuhanga. Iterambere rye ni ingenzi kuko ari umusingi w’imiryango myiza, ubukungu bukomeye, n’igihugu kirambye.
