Ibihugu bitandatu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU) birimo Suwede, Danemark, Finlande, Letoniya, Lituwaniya na Esitoniya byasabye Komisiyo ya EU kugabanya igiciro ntarengwa cy’amavuta y’Uburusiya cyashyizweho na G7, cyari ku madolari 60 kuri buri barili. Ibi bihugu byemeza ko iki gikorwa cyafasha kugabanya amafaranga Uburusiya bwinjiza mu bucuruzi bw’amavuta, bityo bigatuma ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukomeza intambara muri Ukraine bugabanuka.
Ibihugu byasabye iri gabanywa byagaragaje ko isoko ry’amavuta ku rwego mpuzamahanga rihagije muri iki gihe, bityo kugabanya igiciro ntarengwa bitateza ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amavuta cyangwa izamuka ry’ibiciro. Byongeye, byemeza ko Uburusiya budafite ubushobozi bwo kubika amavuta menshi igihe kirekire, kandi ko bukomeje gukenera amafaranga ava mu bucuruzi bw’amavuta kugira ngo bushobore gukomeza ibikorwa byabwo bya gisirikare.
Nubwo hari ubushake bwo kugabanya igiciro ntarengwa, gushyira iri cyemezo mu bikorwa bisaba ko ibihugu byose 27 bigize EU byemeranya, ndetse hakaba n’ubufatanye n’ibihugu bigize G7. Bimwe mu bihugu bya EU, nk’u Bugereki, Malta na Sipuru, bifite impungenge ko iri gabanywa ryahungabanya ubukungu bwabyo, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubwikorezi bw’amavuta.
Uburusiya bwashoboye gukomeza kugurisha amavuta yabwo hejuru y’igiciro ntarengwa binyuze mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gukoresha amato ya “shadow fleet” atagaragara neza mu makuru y’ubwikorezi, ndetse no gukorana n’ibihugu bititabiriye gahunda ya G7. Ibi byatumye igiciro cy’amavuta y’Uburusiya, nk’Urals, kiguma hejuru ya $60, kikagera hagati ya $64 na $84 kuri buri barili.
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije n’ingufu (CREA) cyagaragaje ko kugabanya igiciro ntarengwa kugeza kuri $30 kuri buri barili byagabanya amafaranga yinjira mu Burusiya ku kigero cya 25%, bingana na miliyari 76 z’amayero. Iki gitekerezo cyashyigikiwe n’ibihugu byasabye iri gabanywa, byemeza ko byafasha mu guca intege ubushobozi bw’Uburusiya bwo gukomeza intambara.
Nubwo hari ubushake bwo kugabanya igiciro ntarengwa, gushyira iri cyemezo mu bikorwa bisaba ko ibihugu byose 27 bigize EU byemeranya, ndetse hakaba n’ubufatanye n’ibihugu bigize G7. Ibi bisaba ibiganiro byimbitse n’ubwumvikane hagati y’ibihugu byose birebwa n’iki cyemezo.
Kugabanya igiciro ntarengwa ku mavuta y’Uburusiya ni icyemezo kigamije kugabanya ubushobozi bw’Uburusiya bwo gukomeza intambara muri Ukraine. Nubwo hari inzitizi mu gushyira iri cyemezo mu bikorwa, ibihugu byinshi bya EU bishyigikiye iri gabanywa, byemeza ko rizagira uruhare runini mu guca intege Uburusiya.
