Iyobokamana mu Mibereho ya Muntu: Umurage w’Ubumwe, Amahoro n’Umurongo w’Ubuzima.

Iyobokamana ni igice cy’ubuzima gifite uruhare rukomeye mu mibereho y’abantu, kuko cyibanda ku kwemera n’imyemerere ijyanye n’Imana cyangwa imbaraga zidasanzwe. Mu mateka y’ubumuntu, abantu bashakaga ibisobanuro ku byabazengerezaga nk’iremwa ry’isi, ubuzima nyuma y’urupfu, n’imbaraga zitagaragara ariko zigira uruhare mu buzima. Mu buryo butandukanye, iyobokamana ryabaye uburyo bwo gusubiza ibyo bibazo no gutuma abantu bagira icyerekezo mu buzima bwabo.

Iyobokamana rikomoka ku buryo abantu bemeraga Imana imwe (monoteizime) nk’uko bigaragara mu Bukirisitu, Islam, n’Abayahudi, cyangwa Imana nyinshi (politeizime) nk’uko bigaragara mu madini nk’ubuhindu (Hindouisme). Hari n’abahakana Imana burundu (Atheism) cyangwa bakemeza ko nta gihamya gihari ku birebana n’Imana (Agnosticism). Ibyo byose bigaragaza ko iyobokamana rifite amashami atandukanye ahuzwa n’umuco, amateka, n’imibereho y’abantu.

Mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, abantu bagendera ku myemerere n’imigenzo yabo, bakagira ibikorwa nk’amasengesho, ibirori by’idini, cyangwa ibikorwa by’ubugiraneza bishimangira ubusabane. Amadini kandi agira amategeko n’amahame akomeye agenga imyitwarire y’abayoboke, bigatuma habaho ubumwe n’ubwizerane hagati y’abaturage. Iyo mitekerereze n’ibikorwa bishimangirwa n’abayobozi b’idini barimo abapadiri, abapasitori, abashumba, n’abasheikh, bagira uruhare mu gutanga umurongo ngenderwaho.

Iyobokamana rifite akamaro gakomeye mu buzima bwa muntu, kuko ritanga ihumure no gukomeza umutima, cyane cyane mu bihe bigoye. Mu buryo bw’umwihariko, rigira uruhare mu kurandura amakimbirane no kwimakaza amahoro n’ubutabera mu muryango mugari. Rinashimangira iterambere ry’ubuzima bw’umuntu, ritanga umurongo ngenderwaho n’icyerekezo gituma habaho ubuzima bwiza kandi burambye.

Mu bihe bya none, ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye uburyo amadini akwirakwiza no kwigisha abayoboke bayo. Televiziyo, radiyo, ndetse na murandasi byabaye inzira zifasha mu gusakaza inyigisho z’amadini mu buryo bworoshye. Nanone, ibiganiro hagati y’abayobozi b’amadini byatumye habaho ubufatanye bugamije kubaka amahoro n’ubwumvikane mu bice bitandukanye by’isi.

Ku isi yose, hari amadini afite abayoboke benshi. Ubukirisitu bufite abayoboke barenga miliyari ebyiri, bugendera ku nyigisho za Yesu Kristo. Islam nayo ifite abayoboke barenga miliyari imwe na miliyoni magana icyenda, rigendera ku nyigisho za Muhammad nk’umuhanuzi w’Imana. Hindouisme rifite imyemerere y’imbaraga zitandukanye rikunzwe cyane mu Buhinde, mu gihe Ububuda bushingiye ku mahoro yo mu mutima nk’uko byigishwaga na Buda Siddhartha Gautama.

Iyobokamana ni umurage ukomeye mu mibereho y’abatuye isi. N’ubwo amadini atandukanye mu myemerere n’imigenzo, intego nyamukuru y’iyobokamana ni ugushimangira ubumwe, amahoro, no gutuma abantu babaho neza mu muryango mugari. Ku bw’ibyo, ni igice kidashobora kwirengagizwa mu gutekereza ku buzima bwa muntu.