Ku wa Gatatu, tariki ya 26 Kamena 2025, abayobozi b’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (European Union cyangwa EU) bemeye kongera igihe cy’ibihano bisanzwe bafatiye Uburusiya kubera intambara igikomeje hagati yabwo na Ukraine.
Ibi bihano, bisanzwe biriho kuva mu 2014 nyuma y’iyigarurira rya Crimea, byagiye byiyongera bitewe n’intambara yatangiye mu 2022. Mu nama yabereye i Bruxelles, hemejwe ko ibihano bizongerwa indi myaka ibiri ku buryo budasubirwaho, gusa bitarimo ingingo nshya zari zitezwe muri gahunda yiswe “18th sanctions package” (pake ya 18 y’ibihano).
Bimwe mu bihugu bigize EU, cyane cyane Hungary na Slovakia, byanze ko hashyirwamo ibihano bishya birimo n’ibyafata ubucuruzi bwa peteroli na gaze (gas) bivuye mu Burusiya, bivuga ko ibyo bihano bishobora kubagiraho ingaruka z’ubukungu zikomeye.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bihugu bikomeje gukoresha veto (ijambo rituruka mu Kilatini rivuga “ndanze” cyangwa “ndabujije”), kugira ngo bihagarike icyemezo cya rusange cy’ibihano bishya.
Ijambo sankishini (riva ku cyongereza sanction) risobanura igihano cy’ubukungu, ikoranabuhanga cyangwa politiki igihugu kimwe cyangwa umuryango mpuzamahanga ufatira ikindi gihugu, hagamijwe kukigiraho igitutu ku mpamvu runaka.
Mu buryo bwimbitse, sankishini ziba zigamije gutuma igihugu cyangwa abategetsi bacyo bahindura imyitwarire, cyangwa se bigafatwa nk’igisubizo ku bikorwa binyuranyije n’amategeko mpuzamahanga.
Nubwo nta bihano bishya byafashwe, kongera igihe cy’ibihano bisanzwe ni ubutumwa bukomeye bwo kwerekana ko EU ikiri ku ruhande rwa Ukraine. Ariko kandi, kutumvikana kwagaragaye ku rwego rwo hejuru hagati y’ibihugu bigize uwo muryango bishobora kuba imbogamizi ku gukomeza kwerekana ubumwe n’imbaraga zifatika mu guhangana n’Uburusiya.
Icyemezo cyafashwe ku wa 26 Kamena 2025 kigaragaza ko EU ikomeje gushyira igitutu ku Burusiya, ariko kutumvikana hagati y’ibihugu bimwe bishobora gutuma sankishini nshya zidashyirwa mu bikorwa vuba. Ibi bikaba bisaba ibiganiro byimbitse kugira ngo ubufatanye bw’uyu muryango bukomeze.
