Iseru ni indwara iterwa na virusi yitwa mizozi virusi(Measles virus). Ni imwe mu ndwara zandura cyane ku isi, cyane cyane mu bana, ariko ishobora no gufata abantu bakuru batigeze bakingirwa cyangwa abafite ubudahangarwa buke. Iyi ndwara yandurira mu mwuka binyuze mu dutonyanga dusohoka igihe umuntu uyirwaye akoroye, yitsamuye, cyangwa avuze. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwandura vuba, umuntu umwe uyirwaye ashobora kwanduza abantu benshi mu gihe gito.
Mu ntangiriro z’indwara, umurwayi ashobora kugira umuriro mwinshi, inkorora, ibimwira byinshi mu mazuru ndetse n’amaso atukura asuka amarira. Nyuma y’iminsi mike, ku mubiri haza uduheri dutukura dutangirira ku maso no ku ijosi hanyuma tugakwira umubiri wose. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bijyana no kunanirwa, kubura ubushake bwo kurya ndetse no kugira intege nke.
Nubwo abantu bamwe batekereza ko iseru ari indwara yoroshye, ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe ishobora gutera umusonga, impiswi zikabije, indwara z’amatwi ndetse no kwangirika kw’ubwonko. Ku bana bato cyane cyane abafite imirire mibi cyangwa ubudahangarwa buke, iseru ishobora no kuvamo urupfu iyo itavuwe neza cyangwa ititaweho hakiri kare.
Ikintu cy’ingenzi buri wese agomba kumenya ni uko umuntu uyirwaye ashobora kwanduza abandi na mbere y’uko uduheri dutukura tugaragara ku mubiri. Ni yo mpamvu abantu bagomba kwitondera ibimenyetso byayo hakiri kare no gushaka ubufasha kwa muganga igihe bibonetse. Nubwo nta muti wihariye uvura virusi y’iseru, ubuvuzi bukorerwa umurwayi bufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso no kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye zayo.
Uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kwirinda iseru ni gukingirwa. Inkingo zitangwa ku bana zibafasha kugira ubudahangarwa bubarinda kwandura iyi ndwara ndetse n’ingaruka zayo. Ni inshingano z’ababyeyi n’abarezi gukurikirana gahunda z’ikingira kugira ngo abana bahabwe inkingo zose ku gihe. Isuku na yo igira uruhare rukomeye mu gukumira ikwirakwira ry’iyi ndwara, harimo gukaraba intoki kenshi, gupfuka umunwa n’izuru igihe umuntu akoroye cyangwa yitsamuye, no kwirinda kwegera abarwaye.
Muri rusange, iseru ni indwara ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abaturage, ariko ishobora kwirindwa no kugenzurwa neza binyuze mu gukingirwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza y’isuku. Ubumenyi ku bimenyetso byayo, uburyo yandura n’uburyo bwo kuyirinda ni ingenzi kugira ngo abantu barusheho kwirinda no kurinda abandi, bityo hubakwe umuryango ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi butekanye.
