Kanseri y’urwagashya ni indwara ikomeye iterwa n’ikura ridasanzwe ry’uturemangingo two mu rwagashya. Urwagashya ni urugingo ruherereye mu nda, rukagira uruhare runini mu gufasha umubiri gusya ibiryo no kugenzura ingano y’isukari mu maraso. Iyo uturemangingo two muri uru rugingo dutangiye kwiyongera mu buryo budasanzwe, dushobora gukora ikibyimba cya kanseri gishobora kwangiza imikorere y’umubiri. Iyi kanseri ikunze kuba ikibazo gikomeye kuko akenshi itinda kugaragaza ibimenyetso, bigatuma abantu benshi bayimenya yaramaze gukura.
Kanseri y’urwagashya ishobora kugaragazwa n’ibimenyetso bitandukanye bitewe n’aho iri n’urwego igezeho. Umurwayi ashobora kugira ububabare bwo mu nda bushobora kugera no mu mugongo, kugabanuka ibiro cyane nta mpamvu izwi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kunanirwa bikabije ndetse no guhinduka umuhondo ku ruhu no mu maso kubera ikibazo cy’imiyoboro y’amazi y’umwijima. Hari n’abashobora kugira impinduka mu mikorere y’umubiri nka diyabete itangiye cyangwa ihindutse nabi. Iyo ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, ni ngombwa kugana kwa muganga kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma rikwiye.
Hari ibintu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y’urwagashya. Muri byo harimo kunywa itabi, kunywa inzoga nyinshi, kugira umubyibuho ukabije, kurwara diyabete, kugira uburwayi bwo kubyimba urwagashya bumara igihe kirekire ndetse no kuba mu muryango harimo abantu barwaye kanseri. Nubwo hari impamvu umuntu adashobora guhindura nk’ubuzima bwo mu muryango, kugira imibereho myiza no kwirinda ibintu byangiza umubiri bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kuyirwara.
Kwirinda kanseri y’urwagashya bisaba kwita ku buzima bwa buri munsi. Umuntu akwiye kwirinda kunywa itabi, kugabanya inzoga, kurya indyo yuzuye irimo imboga n’imbuto, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kugumana ibiro bikwiye. Ni na ngombwa kujya kwa muganga igihe hagaragaye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa umuntu afite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara kugira ngo isuzuma rikorwa hakiri kare. Kumenya impinduka z’umubiri no kuzitabira bituma ubuvuzi bushobora gutangira vuba.
Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y’urwagashya bushingira ku gihe ivumburiwe ndetse n’urwego igezeho. Abaganga bashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kubaga, imiti yica uturemangingo twa kanseri, imirasire cyangwa ubundi buvuzi bugenwa bitewe n’uko umurwayi ameze. Iyo ivumbuwe hakiri kare, amahirwe yo kuyivura arushaho kwiyongera, ariko iyo yatinze kumenyekana bishobora kugora ubuvuzi. Ni yo mpamvu kwisuzumisha no kwivuza hakiri kare ari ingenzi cyane.
Mu gusoza, kanseri y’urwagashya ni indwara ikomeye ariko kumenya ibimenyetso byayo no kwisuzumisha hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kuyirwanya. Buri muntu akwiye kwita ku buzima bwe, kwirinda ibintu byongera ibyago byo kuyirwara no kugana kwa muganga igihe abonye impinduka zidasanzwe ku mubiri. Ubuzima bwiza butangirira ku kumenya indwara, kuyirinda no gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga ku gihe.
